?藉?瀵归?㈢?娣峰????缁????????绋?涓?
1.浠??????????瑙?搴﹀??娓?浠?涔???ldquo;妗???rdquo;浠?涔???ldquo;妗??剁???”??绛?锛?妗??讹?妗??剁?????妗???????澧?缁?????妗???绛?浣?缁???涓???妗??堕?ㄥ????
妗??剁???锛?浠?浠??辨??剁?????缁?????
妗??剁???——?辨????变互???ユ???版?ョ?歌??ユ???块??浣?绯荤???垮?寤虹?缁?????楂?灞?寤虹?缁???????涓?璁捐???
妗??剁???——?辨????变互???ユ???版?ョ?歌??ヨ???????块??浣?绯荤??缁???
2锛???楂?灞?寤虹?娣峰????缁????????绋???涓轰?涔?瑕?瀵规??剁???????澶ч?搴﹀???洪???讹?
绛?锛?妗??剁?????5灞?浠ヤ????娴???锛?瓒?杩?25灞???妗??跺?朵晶???稿?杈???锛???瑕??规??按骞充?绉荤???у?惰??涓?缁?娴?????澶ф??浠跺昂瀵搞????楂?灞?寤虹?缁???????涓?璁捐???
妗??剁?????浠舵?ユ???㈠昂瀵歌?灏?锛?缁???????渚у??搴﹁?灏?锛?姘村钩浣?绉诲ぇ锛??ㄥ?伴??浣??ㄤ?瀹规???变?澶у??褰㈣??寮?璧烽??缁???缁??????村??????姝ゅ?跺缓??楂?搴﹀???伴???躲??锛???娣峰????缁???涓???????
浠??存???㈠?→?翠?灏?寮??ｅ?→澹?寮?妗???rarr;????妗??讹?姘村钩??渚у??搴︿???寮卞?板???????ョ???存???㈠????惧??涔???????姝ゅ????澧?缁?????浣?绉婚???舵?′欢杈?瀹规??婊¤冻锛???妗??剁???寰?寰????绉婚???舵?′欢璧锋?у?朵??ㄣ??锛?绗?璁帮?
3锛???楂?灞?寤虹?娣峰????缁????????绋???涓轰?涔?瀵瑰?楂?灞?寤虹?缁??????稿?灞??翠?绉伙?灞??存按骞充?绉讳?灞?楂?涔?姣?锛????洪???讹?濡?????涓???剁???涓?婊¤冻杩?涓??у?舵?′欢锛?璇疯??哄?ㄤ???????澧??????典???????藉??互??楂?妗??剁???????渚у??????搴︺??
绛?锛?浠讳???浠舵??缁???涓轰?璇??舵?甯稿伐浣?锛??藉?椤绘弧瓒冲己搴︺????搴﹀??绋冲???瑕?姹???????绠??寸?╅?搴︾??澧???锛?瀵圭?????渚у??搴︾??瑕?姹?涔???涔???楂?????涓轰晶??浣?绉昏?澶э?浼?寮?璧蜂富浣?缁?????寮?瑁????崇?村??锛?瀵艰?寸??磋?淇????澧???????锛??????垫?杩?琛??伴?撅?杩?浼?浣垮?浣?????瑙?涓??????︿??归???姘村钩浣?绉昏?澶э?绔????疯浇灏?浜х???捐????????寮??╋???-?虫??搴?锛?锛?浣跨???????澧?澶с??
澧????卞????㈢Н锛?璁炬????锛???????甯?缃????浣?绯伙?澧???姘村钩??浠跺??搴?br /> 4锛?璇疯???妗???????澧?锛?妗????稿?绛?锛?????澧?缁???锛?绛?涓??缁??????????
绛?锛?妗???????澧?缁???锛??辨??跺??????澧??卞??浣?涓烘?块??缁?????
妗????稿?绛?缁???锛??变腑澶???澹?绛?涓?澶??寸??涓?????剁?????楂?灞?寤虹?缁?????
????澧?缁???锛??╃?ㄥ缓绛??╃??澶?澧???姘镐??ч??澧??块????缁?????
绛?涓??缁???锛??变腑澶???澹?绛?涓?澶??存?绛?缁?????楂?灞?寤虹?缁?????锛???娣峰????缁???涓?????P177锛?
5锛?璇疯??哄????澧?缁?????浼?缂虹?广??浣?璁や负???ㄥ????澧?缁????藉??版??峰?瀹よ???辫?璁＄??瑕?姹???锛?
绛?锛???涓哄????澧?????渚у??搴﹁?澶э?????澧?缁???浣?绯诲?ㄦ按骞冲??浣??ㄤ???渚хЩ??寰?灏?锛?缁??????翠??уソ锛??????藉??寮猴???互寤洪??杈?楂???寤虹??┿??浣?????澧???甯?缃????板缓绛?寮??村??妤兼?胯法搴︾?????躲??澧?涓?澧?涔??寸???磋?杈?灏?锛??句?婊¤冻甯?缃?ぇ绌洪?寸?浣跨?ㄨ?姹???锛???娣峰????缁???涓?????P177锛?
??璁や负??互??杩???澶у?涓?澧?涔??寸??璺?绂荤????娉??ュ??拌???辨?峰??璁捐???
??璁や负???ㄥ????澧?缁???涓???瀹??版??峰?瀹よ???辫?璁＄??瑕?姹???
6锛?妗???????澧?缁???涓???????澧?蹇?椤诲?ㄤ袱绔??妗??舵?辨?翠?娴??ㄤ?璧峰??锛?濡???娴??ㄤ?璧凤?璇风?诲?轰袱?规??舵?卞??浠?浠???寸??????澧???姘村钩???㈠???卞??????澧?????绛?????绀烘???俱??
绛?锛?????澧????ㄨ竟搴?璁剧疆姊?锛?????姊?锛???绔??辩?????杈规?锛?绔??辨???㈠?涓???灞?妗??舵?辩?稿????锛???????瑙?????P61 6.5.1,<娣峰????瑙???>P195锛?11.7.17锛?璇?楠?琛ㄦ??,????澧??ㄥ?ㄦ????澶??疯浇浣??ㄤ???濉??у??褰㈣?藉??,涓????㈢旱???㈢?????绛???绔??ㄨ竟缂???浠惰???淬??绔??ㄨ竟缂???浠跺??绾靛???㈢???绠?绛?????缃??浠ュ?????㈠舰?躲?????㈣酱??姣?澶у?绛???绱????筹???澧??㈢??杞村??姣??????撮??瑕???褰卞????绱???褰?杞村??姣?杈?灏??讹??充娇?ㄥ?绔??ㄤ?璁剧害??杈圭???浠讹?????澧?涔??锋??杈?濂界??寤舵?у?????借?藉??锛???褰?杞村??姣?瓒?杩?涓?瀹??兼?讹?涓?璁剧害??杈圭???浠剁??????澧?锛??跺欢?у?????借?藉????浣???涓轰?淇?璇?????澧??版?濉??ч?板?虹??涓ュ???ц?戒互?????借?藉??锛?瑙?瀹?浜?涓???浜?绾ф????绛?绾т?锛?褰?????澧?搴??ㄥ???藉?虹?板??ч?扮???哄????杞村??姣?杈?澶ф?讹?搴???杩?绾︽??杈圭???浠朵负澧???袱绔?贩??????渚???搴︾害????锛???娣峰????瑙?????P336锛?
?捐???????瑙?????P58
7锛?绛?涓??缁???涓???“澶?妗?绛?”??缁????圭?癸??????圭?规???涔?锛?
绛?锛?澶?妗?绛??辨?辫?涓?.0~3.0m??瀵????卞??瀹芥?缁?????绛?涓??缁???涓??????澧???绛????㈤?㈢Н杈?澶э?瀹??垮??澶ч?ㄥ????姘村钩????锛?澶?妗?绛??辨?垮????????寰?灏?锛???姘村钩??浜х?????捐????╋???缁?澶ч?ㄥ???辨?绛??辩??杞村??????褰㈡?????诲集?╂?ュ钩琛★?????澧???澶?妗?绛??辨?垮????????寰?灏????﹀?锛?澶?妗?绛??ㄦ按骞冲??浣??ㄤ?锛?涓?浠?骞宠?浜?姘村钩??浣??ㄦ?瑰??涓???妗??讹?绉颁负?规?挎??讹?璧蜂??????涓????翠?姘村钩??浣??ㄦ?瑰??涓???妗??讹?绉颁负缈肩?妗??讹?涔??卞??????????澹?绛??ㄦ按骞冲??浣??ㄤ??ヨ?浜???澹???浠讹?浜х???翠?寮??插????浆??浣????澶?妗?绛??界?舵?翠?????浣?涓????崇?浣????????????剧??宸????????崇?浣??ㄦ按骞冲??浣??ㄤ?锛????????骞抽?㈣?规?垮????寸嚎??甯?锛?缈肩?搴????哥?锛???澶?妗?绛???涓???淇???骞虫???㈠??褰???规?挎??舵?辩??杞村?????茬嚎??甯???锛?缈肩?妗??舵?辩??杞村??涔?涓?????????甯???锛???杩?瑙??辩???卞?杞村??澶э?杩?绂昏??辩???卞?杞村??灏???杩?绉?搴???涓???淇????寸嚎瑙?寰????拌薄?冲????婊??????变?瀛??ㄨ?绉?????婊????拌薄锛???浠ュ?妗?绛?涓??界????版??骞虫???㈠??瀹?杩?琛?????璁＄???
8锛?浠?涔???ldquo;杞??㈠?”??璇风?ㄧ???浼???妯″??璇存??杞??㈠??瑰??绔???????浼?????寰???姘村钩????浼?????寰????涔????锛??ㄥ???ヨ?绫讳??ㄦ?讹?杞??㈠???韩??浠?涔??????圭?癸?
绛?锛?涓轰?瀹??颁??ㄥ?缃??绌洪?达?涓??ㄥ?缃?ぇ绌洪?达?涓??ㄥ?缃???搴﹀ぇ??????澧?锛?涓??ㄥ?缃???搴﹀???妗??舵?便??涓轰?瀹??拌?绉?缁???甯?缃??灏卞?椤诲?ㄧ???杞??㈢??妤煎?璁剧疆杞??㈠???
灏?绔????疯浇??涓?浼???锛?浼???姘村钩?疯浇锛?褰?涓?涓??ㄦ?垮??姘村钩????缁?????浠朵?涓??存?讹?涓??寸??杞??㈠???互瑙ｅ?冲????????????点????互?宠薄??姘村钩?剧疆??????澧???娣辨???
杞??㈠?妤兼?胯?瀹???涓?涓?灞?????????????锛???韩?ㄥ钩?㈠??????寰?澶э?妤兼?挎???捐????褰€??妤兼?垮??褰㈢??缁??????涓??ㄦ????辩??浣?绉诲?澶э?浠???妗????辩??????澧?澶с????涓??界?存?ヤ娇?ㄦ??妤兼?垮??搴︽????澶х????瀹???璁＄?缁?????
9锛?璇疯???杞??㈠?甯哥?ㄧ???褰㈠???璇疯??鸿浆?㈠?骞抽?㈠昂搴︿?缁???楂?搴︾??澶ц?存?渚???
绛?锛????ㄨ?褰㈡??澶х┖?达????????绫诲??杞?????杞寸嚎杞???锛???互???ㄦ?寮???妗??跺???绠卞舰???垮?杞??㈠???妗?绛?瑕??ㄥ?灞?褰㈡??澶у?ュ?ｏ???互??澶?绉?杞??㈠?褰㈠?锛?杞??㈡???杞??㈡??躲??杞??㈠????存?ヨ浆?㈡?便???版?辫浆?㈡?便????楂?灞?寤虹?缁???瀹??ㄨ?璁℃?规???
10锛?璇疯???妗????稿?绛???浼??广??璇峰???у伐绋?瀹?渚?缁??轰?涓?????稿?绛?缁?????澶ц?村钩?㈠?缃??骞惰??????稿?绛???骞抽????翠釜妗????稿?绛?缁?????骞抽?㈠昂搴﹀ぇ?存???涔??崇郴???¤?绫荤????稿?绛?澶??存??舵?辩??骞抽?㈠?缃??????浠?涔??????涓轰?涔?宸ョ???涔?灏?杩?绫绘?稿?绛?澶??寸??妗??剁О涓?ldquo;绋??辨???rdquo;??
绛?锛?妗?绛?缁??????ㄤ??㈡???㈢?娣峰????寤洪??锛?楂?搴︽?捐揪40—100灞???杩?绉?妗??剁????澶?妯″?寮??鸿???寮??㈢???浠ュ???ㄦ贩????缁???涓???互搴??ㄥ揩??绉诲?ㄥ???濂?妯℃?匡?褰㈡??蹇????藉伐??妗?绛?缁??????颁唬楂?灞?缁???浣??版????澶х????灞?涔?涓?锛?瀹??锋??涓?涓???????????浜??藉伐??缁???锛???缓???烘??楂???寤虹???浠?寤虹?椋??兼?ヨ?锛?妗?绛?缁?????澶?褰㈡??版??蹇???锛???楂?灞?寤虹?缁???????涓?璁捐???P52锛?
??45%锝?50%
?＄?变?妗????稿?绛?缁????????浜?????澧???绛?锛?澶?绛?浣?涓轰?????讹?涓?瑕?姹?璧风┖?寸?浣?浣??????姝ゅ?跺钩?㈠舰?惰?涓鸿???憋??垫椿澶??枫????澶?灞?涓?楂?灞?娣峰????寤虹?缁???璁捐???
瀹????ㄧ???骞抽?㈠舰?讹?棣???????????瀵圭О杞村??????褰€??姝ｆ?瑰舰???╁舰??姝ｅ?杈瑰舰锛??舵?涓烘?涓?瑙?褰㈠钩?㈢?????绛?瀹?灞?涓???╁舰骞抽?㈤?垮?姣?涓?瀹?澶т?2??
11锛?杩??ュ?ㄩ?灞?寤虹?妗??朵腑甯搁????ldquo;瀹芥??姊?”?规?锛?璇烽???涓昏??轰?浠?涔??风??????锛?杩?绉???娉?涓?浼?褰卞??缁???????姘村钩????搴﹀??锛?濡???褰卞??锛??ｅ??搴??ㄨ?璁′腑濡?浣???????澶???锛?
绛?锛?涓轰???浣?妤煎?楂?搴︼???渚夸???椋?绠￠??????杩?锛?蹇?瑕??跺??互璁捐???瀹藉害姣?杈?澶х????姊?锛?姝ゆ?跺??规???疯浇??璺ㄥ害???碉?婊¤冻姊?????搴﹂???硷???姊?楂?搴﹀???? 锛???澶?灞?涓?楂?灞?娣峰????寤虹?缁???璁捐???p263锛??﹀??ㄥ欢?ф??惰?姹?寮烘?卞急姊?锛?寮哄??急寮??????典?锛?涓?瀹????ㄥ??澶ф?楂?搴︾????娉?锛?甯稿父???ㄦ???㈤?搴︽?杈?灏?????姊???锛?浣?浠???繁???ㄤ??ㄨ??★?涓轰?澧???妤煎?????楂?锛?甯稿??遍?村ぇ姊?浣?????姊?锛?浠ュ??灏?姊???楂?搴︺????姊????搴﹀ぇ浜???绛?浜?姊?楂???姊?????姊???楂?璺ㄦ?涔?涓?瀹?灏?浜?1/20??楂?灞?寤虹???杞??㈠?姊????烽??姣?寰?澶э???瑕?浜???杞??㈠??搁?讳?灞???灞?楂?锛???甯镐?????姊???锛???楂?灞?寤虹?姒?蹇佃?璁°??p89锛?
??褰卞??????涓烘??跺?ㄦ按骞宠?疯浇浣??ㄤ???姘村钩浣?绉绘???辨??浠跺??褰㈢??涓?绉?妯″?寮?璧风??锛????????寮??插??褰€???辩??寮??插??褰?互???辩??杞村????褰€??灞??存按骞充?绉讳????辫?涓?绉???褰㈠?璧风??浣?绉诲????缁???锛?楂?灞?妗??剁???????浠跺?稿??灏哄?涓????锋??杩??风??姣?渚??崇郴锛??㈡???寮??插??褰㈡???璧蜂?绉荤??涓昏???绱?锛????辩??寮??插??褰㈡?涔?锛?锛???楂?灞?寤虹?缁???????涓?璁捐???P186~196锛?
??姊?璁捐??朵?涓?浠???????绾靛??锛?浣?杩???????妯???锛?褰??惰?瑕??规????????????佃??瀹????︽??????瀹芥??姊?瀹?楠?????????杩帮?瀹芥??姊?绾电?杩???敖??绌胯??卞?锛?????瑙?瀹?蹇?椤讳?灏?浜?75%绾电?绌挎?憋??跺??﹀?25%涓?绌挎?辩???㈢?璧峰?扮??浣??ㄥ?灏???锛????妗?90%??????锛?
12锛?浠?涔???甫“??寮哄???楂?灞?寤虹?缁???”锛?“??寮哄?”甯搁???ㄤ?涔?缁????规?锛?涓轰?涔?“??寮哄?”?芥??楂?缁???????渚у??搴︼??ㄩ?㈢?娣峰????楂?灞?寤虹?涓??缃???寮哄?瑕??瑰??敞??浠?涔????锛?
绛?锛?甯﹀????瓒?楂?灞??稿?绛?妗??剁???浣?绯汇??
??寮哄?瀹?甯?缃???澶?浼稿???ф?锛?妗??舵??绌鸿?规??讹????惰??ㄦゼ灞?甯?缃??????妗??躲??
灞??板?澶?锛?楂?搴﹀?澶х??寤虹?缁???涓??涓????垮??瑕????颁袱涓????锛?缁????ㄦ按骞充??ㄤ?姘村钩浣?绉昏?澶э?浣?涓轰富瑕???????浠剁??涓??????澧???绛?浣??垮????寮??╄?澶э?涓????灞?缁???浣?绯伙??朵?绉荤被浼兼????姊?锛???楂?搴﹀?澶э?澶??疯浇浜х?????捐????╁ぇ?ㄥ???变腑澶??稿?????澧???绛?浣??垮??锛?璁捐????板?澶у?伴?俱???ㄩ《?ㄥ?缃?按骞充几????锛??变????т几??浣垮?浼镐骇??杞村??????????????瀹?浠????涓?涓????跺钩琛′?涓??ㄥ??澶??疯浇??浜х?????捐????╋?浠?????灏?浜??稿???澧??垮???????╋?涔?澶уぇ??灏?浜?渚хЩ??
?变???????浣??ㄥ??澶т??ㄥ??妗??舵?辩??杞村??姣?锛?瀵规????涓??
13锛??ㄤ??㈢??涓?涓????????澧?缁?????骞抽?㈢ず???捐???璇ョ?????姣?涓?灞?妤煎?涓轰?涔??借?璧?ldquo;???夸???rdquo;锛??㈡按骞虫?瑰????浼???浣??????濡???瑕?瀵规ゼ?垮?ㄥ?跺钩?㈠?????????跺?佃?琛?楠?绠?锛?搴????ㄤ?涔?璁＄?绠??撅?
绛?锛?
?ㄤ晶??????浣??ㄤ?锛?妗??跺??????澧?????宸ヤ?锛??卞???垫??渚у??????????澧???渚у??浣?绉绘?茬嚎涓哄集?插??锛?妗??剁??渚у??浣?绉绘?茬嚎涓哄???????????变???灞?妤兼?挎??杩?姊???浣??ㄦ??跺??????澧??ㄥ??妤煎?澶?蹇?椤绘???卞????渚у??浣?绉汇???ㄥ????妗??剁????褰㈠???板????澧????剁害锛??ㄩ《???????澧????版??剁???舵??????姝ゆ?涓?灞?妤煎??借捣姘村钩?瑰????浼???浣??ㄣ????璁や负搴?璇ヤ娇? 妯″???ュ??????
14.浠?涔???rdquo;?ㄥ??妗???????澧?缁???”??’妗????”??妗????涓?涓??ㄦゼ灞?涔??寸??涓?灞?妤肩???ㄤ???姘村钩???归?㈠?锋??浠?涔??规?浣????ㄨ?璁′腑搴?濡?浣??????涓轰?涔?瑕?姹?妗??????涓??ㄦゼ灞?灞??寸?稿?浣?绉?灞???搴?瑕???涓?涓???????姣?渚?,涓轰?涔?瑕?姹??藉?扮??????澧?瑕??ㄥ?ㄥ????瑰??????澧?涓?????瓒冲???姣?渚??
绛?锛?瑙????宠???
15.?ㄤ??句腑,????澧???杞村????,寮??╁????????ぇ?村?浣?浼?缁?妗??????妗????辩???妗????????????浠?涔??圭???ㄥ?涓?妗????辩?????瑰???绛?????瑕?娉ㄦ??浠?涔?????
16.璇疯???浠?涔???ldquo;???㈡贩????”(?叉?ч?㈢?娣峰?????????㈤?㈢?娣峰????),浠?涔???ldquo;?㈢?娣峰????”?浠ュ???㈡贩?????变负渚?,,璇存??瀹???????涓轰?涔?姣??????㈢?娣峰????濂?璇风?诲?轰?涓??稿???????㈡贩?????卞????璇存???㈢?娣峰?????变腑?㈢???娣峰?????辩???????圭??濡?????ぇ??蹇????????㈢?娣峰????杩???娌℃??浼???璇蜂????╃??惧?轰?绉?浣?璁や负???芥?杈????????㈢?娣峰?????变??㈢?娣峰?????辩?????圭????娉?.
绛?锛????㈡贩??????浠舵???ㄦ贩????涓?富瑕???缃?????涔?????灏????????㈢???灏????????㈢?.
?ㄩ?㈢?涓???濉?贩??????缁???绉颁负?㈢?娣峰????缁?????
???㈡贩????锛?
涓??归?㈡贩??????瑁瑰??????ㄦ??浠惰揪?版?胯浇???????㈠?灏?????灞??ㄥ??层???︿??归?㈠???㈠??稿?娣峰????璧风害??浣??ㄣ?????跺??涓烘?翠????㈡??㈢?娣峰????涓????ｇ???㈢???搴﹀ぇ寰?澶?锛???浠ュ???㈡贩??????浠舵??㈢?娣峰??????浠剁????搴︽???炬??楂??????㈡贩??????寰?濂界??寤舵?у??寰?澶х?????借?藉????
?㈢?娣峰????缁??????????ц?界??浼?瓒??т富瑕?琛ㄧ?板?ㄥ?????板?╃?ㄩ?㈢?瀵规贩????????绱х?????杩?绉?绱х????瑰??浜?娣峰?????辩???????舵??锛?灏??????????瑰??涓轰???????锛?娣峰????????寮哄害澶уぇ??楂???
?ㄤ?搴????舵?锛??烘???涓??????㈢?娣峰??????????浠剁被浼硷??抽?㈢?涓?娣峰?????卞??????绾靛????????????绾靛????????澧???锛?娣峰????妯?????褰㈠ぇ浜??㈢?妯?????褰???借???辩?????典?锛?锛???杩???????界??????姝ゆ贩????瀵归?㈢?浜х??寰??????????㈢??ㄥ?????????浣??ㄤ?锛?浜х??浜???????????
瀵逛????归?㈢?娣峰????锛?杈?涓洪???ㄤ?杞村???????浠ヨ酱??????涓轰富????浠朵???浠讹?杩??疯?借?涓哄???????ユ贩????涓???????涓?寮哄害澶уぇ??楂???浼?瓒??с??瀵逛?寮??╄?澶х????浠讹?涓??归?㈡贩?????????㈢Н??杈?灏?锛???浠ヤ??逛????绐??恒???﹀?涓??归????变?????腑?????虹??瀛??ㄣ????绠???浣??ㄥ?澶т负??寮便????涓?绱х?????璁＄?涔???寰?????澶?????姝ゅ?锛????㈢?哥??????典?锛???褰㈡???㈡???х?╁?锛?浠???瀛︾?瑰?涓??ヨ?锛?涓??????垮集??
??绉?姊??辫???瑰舰寮?
17.璇?浠ュ????澧?缁???涓???涓???妯??????澧?涓轰?,璇存???ㄦ按骞宠?疯浇浣??ㄤ?,????澧?姣?涓?灞???灞??翠?绉讳腑????ㄥ??绉颁负”??瀹充?绉?rdquo;,?ｄ??ㄥ??绉颁负”??瀹充?绉?rdquo;.
绛?锛??????寮??插??褰㈠????????褰㈡??浜х????浣?绉讳负??瀹充?绉伙?涓?灞???浣?绉诲?涓?灞?浜х????????浣?绉绘????瀹充?绉汇??
寮??插????????澧?缁???锛?瀵逛?????澧????翠???褰㈤???ㄦ????姊???骞虫???㈠??瀹????辨????ワ?绗?灞?????澧???灞??村???瑙???????韩??褰㈣???涓?灞???浣?绉昏?涓ら?ㄥ????????????????????筹?绉颁负??瀹充?绉昏?锛?????????????????筹?绉颁负??瀹充?绉昏???
18.璇?浠ヤ??炬??绀虹??妗???mdash;?稿?绛?澧?绠???????妯″??涓轰?,璇存???ㄦ按骞充??ㄤ?????澧???妗??跺??????澧?杩?姊???褰㈢???镐??崇郴??濡???瑕??у?舵??舵????便??????澧?杩?姊???????澧???韩????浼わ?璇风?稿???????浠?涔???璺??瀹?瀵瑰?浠???灞??村??褰㈢???у?舵?′欢??
绛?锛?
19锛?璇疯?????灞????块?㈢?娣峰??????棰?搴???娣峰????灞??剁??姣?杈???????缁???褰㈠???杩?绉?灞??惰?芥??绠??????版?ユ??惰?琛???????????锛?濡???涓?瀹??ㄨ?锛???瑕?琛ュ??浠?涔?楠?绠???瀹癸?
绛?锛???互???ч?版?ユ??舵?ヨ?绠?杞村??锛??宠?琛?????????锛?锛?浣????寮﹁????ц?缁???ㄦ??骇涓?????娌??????典?璁＄?寮??┿??锛?绗?璁帮?
20锛?涓轰?涔?璇存????绯荤????璇???灞????跨????翠???搴﹀??绋冲??х???抽?????姐??浣??ラ?????介??瑕?????ㄤ?璁剧疆娌垮??釜?瑰????骞抽?㈡????????????韩涓??????ㄤ?涔??风??缁???褰㈠?锛?
锛?1锛??ㄨ???寮??㈢?娣峰??????灞????跨???涓???????界?朵???富瑕????块????浠讹?浣??存????绯诲??绉?涓昏?缁?????浠跺苟??瀹?浠??????翠?????瑕???缁????ㄥ??????互????浜?姘村钩?疯浇浼????颁富瑕??块????浠躲??灞??剁??妯?????搴﹀?灏?锛?瀹规??杩?缁???濉?锛???璁剧疆??????
锛?2锛?灞?????涓?涓?寮︽按骞虫????锛?搴?甯?缃??ㄥ??讹?灞??㈡?锛?涓?涓?寮﹀钩?㈠??浠ュ??澶╃??朵?寮﹀钩?㈠????
灞????????存????搴?甯?缃??ㄥ??讹?灞??㈡?锛??村??澶╃??讹??????￠??跨??憋?涔??淬??
绯绘??璁剧疆?ㄥ??朵?涓?寮﹀??澶╃?涓?寮﹀钩?㈠????
灞??朵?寮︽按骞虫????甯?缃??ㄦ?涓?几缂╃??烘?绔??ㄣ??瀵逛????ㄩ?㈢?娣峰????灞??㈡???灞???绯荤?锛?褰????ㄦ??℃?讹?搴??ㄦ???涓?缈肩?骞抽?㈠??璁剧疆妯???姘村钩??????????搴?甯?缃??ㄤ几缂╃??烘?涓ょ???绗??涓???绗??涓??辫?????褰?灞???涓???澶╃???杩?浼哥缉缂??讹???搴??ㄤ几缂╃???涓や晶澶╃?涓??㈢???辫???璁剧疆涓?寮︽í??姘村钩??????
瀵逛????ㄩ?㈢?娣峰?????卞舰??姊?舰灞??剁??灞???绯荤?锛?搴??ㄦ?涓?涓?几缂╃??烘?绔??ㄧ??绗????绗??涓??辫???璁剧疆涓?寮︽í??姘村钩??????褰????胯?缃?ぉ绐??讹????规????朵?寮︽??浠剁??绋冲??′欢锛??ㄥぉ绐????村??娌垮???跨旱??璁剧疆杩?绯绘????
21锛?璇蜂????????????歌浇搴???—搴????崇郴璇存??浠?涔?????寮规?э?浠?涔???ldquo;寮规??rdquo;锛?浠?涔???ldquo;??绾挎??rdquo;锛?浠?涔???ldquo;绾挎??rdquo;锛?灏辫?涓???涔??ヨ?锛?娣峰?????????跺?锋??浠?涔??规?э?涓轰?涔?锛?
绛?锛?锛???锛?寮规?ф?????ㄥ???浣??ㄤ?浜х??????涓?搴???锛??ㄥ????ら?ゅ??锛?涓?锛??藉?瀹??ㄦ?㈠????ц?姐??
锛???锛?绾挎?ф?????ㄥ???浣??ㄤ???σ—ε?茬嚎??姣?渚???绾挎?у???绉颁负绾挎?с??
灏辫?涓???涔?涓?璇达?娣峰?????????跺?锋????绾挎?у????寮规?х???瑰???
22锛?璇蜂?????????瑙?搴︾??瑙ｄ?涔???ldquo;寮规?фā??”??娣峰??????璁捐?寮规?фā?????浣?娴?瀹???锛?瑙???缁??虹??寮规?фā???????娌″?????????у??绱???涓???寮哄害绛?绾ф贩????Ec????宸????宸???ぇ??锛?
绛?锛?娣峰??????寮规?фā???????规??贩????妫辨?变?????璇?浠讹??ㄦ????璇?楠??规???寰??扮??瑙?瀹???搴????间??跺?搴?????搴????肩??姣?杈????冲??浣???搴?????瀵瑰???搴????笺????寤虹?缁???璁捐??????绗﹀?锋??????
???ㄦ?变?璇?浠讹???搴???涓???涓?.5fc??澶???杞?0娆℃?跺???搴????茬嚎?ヨ??寸嚎锛?璇ョ?寸嚎????????涓烘贩??????寮规?фā??
?规?????P240锛?4.1.5锛?涓??????锛??变? ??贩????绔??逛?????寮哄害?????肩?稿?搴???锛????????煎凡????浜?????搴︼???寮规?фā??涔?????浜?????搴︺??
涓???寮哄害绛?绾ф贩??????EC寮规?фā????宸?????浠?C15-C80浠?2.2-3.8×104N/mm2??????杈?澶с??
23锛?璇存??浠?杈?浣?寮哄害娣峰?????伴?寮烘贩??????搴???—搴????瑰????跺?哄????
绛?锛?寮哄害瓒?楂??跺?????宄板?肩?硅?楂?锛?浣?瀵瑰???搴???宸??涓?澶с??寮哄害瓒?楂?瓒??ヨ?寮规?ф??????寮哄害?变??伴?锛?EC?卞??板ぇ锛???绾挎?х?遍???拌交锛?涓???娈电?卞钩缂??伴?★?涓???娈电?遍?″?板钩缂?锛??村??搴?????灏???C90浠ヤ?锛?????涓?娌℃??涓???娈点??
24锛?浠ョ??哥??姘存偿??????娣峰????涓轰?锛?璇存??姘存偿姘村??????缁?瑙?缁????瑰???杩?绉??瑰?瀵规贩???????????ц?芥??浠?涔?褰卞????
绛?锛?姘存偿姘村????锛??ㄦ按娉ラ?绮?琛ㄩ?㈠舰??姘村???╄???????ㄦ按娉ラ?绮?缁х画姘村??锛??跺????澶??峰?虹??惰Е椤汇??瑙﹂』?镐?浜ら?????翠娇棰?绮??寸??绌洪????灏?锛????????朵???姘存偿棰?绮??镐??ヨЕ锛?缁??朵??????朵?浜??歌疮绌垮舰??缁??剁??剁??????虹?搁?绮?涔??寸??绌洪????灏?锛?缁?????娓?绱у???浣挎按娉ユ?浣?瀹??ㄥけ?诲????э?杈惧?拌?藉???璐?涓?瀹??疯浇??寮哄害??杩??ョ‖??????锛?姘村????搴﹀?????姘村???╅???堕?寸??澧??胯????娓?澧???锛??╂?ｅ?版?缁?瀛?涓??浣夸娇缁????磋??村?锛?寮哄害?稿???楂???
??姝ゆ贩?????????藉??寮鸿???????藉??寮便??
娣峰???????????㈢??????虹?稿?虫??绔?
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